Canal Cuttings

Volume 4, Number 3
Summer 1999

Editor: David Long
Assisted by: George Bruce
On-line Editor: Phil D.Long

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Talking Points - Lock Cottages and Keepers


Continuing Colin Greenall’s study of life in and around the homes of the Sankey’s lock-keeping families:
Last time you may remember that I gave you the first part of an article about family life in a cottage by the canal, so let’s continue the story.

Life in Winwick Lock Cottage in the 1930's - by Hettie Sutton
Part Two


The window had iron bars, looking through this window you could see if the hens had laid any eggs in the orange box nests. The henhouse was an outside building with a skylight of glass. A door in the pantry led into the parlour but dad sealed it off. In the parlour at first, was the piano. Later it was moved into the kitchen where there was always a fire. We had a wind up gramophone with a big green horn and lots of records. In the space where the piano used to be we had a beautiful walnut piece of furniture. This had a carved over mantle of a mirror. There were walnut doors, two middle and two slanting side ones, all with mirrors, opening into cupboards. On top was a white marble polished slab. In summer, when the front door was always open, our hens used to walk up and down looking at themselves through the mirrors. The stairs led off from the parlour and had a door at the bottom.

The winter evenings were quiet, so one Sunday morning dad decided to make a wireless from a blueprint. The kitchen table, with coils of wire and everything else he needed, was wanted for dinner. Transferring it all carefully on to the sofa we could have our meal. He was very strict, always first saying grace despite how hungry we were. No reading comics or magazines, or elbows on the table. The wireless in the end did work but it was only a head set. Years on, when Amy Johnson was returning from her flight to America, dad undid the ear pieces and mother and I heard her plane over the air which was very exciting.

The cottage had no bathroom of course and every morning before I dressed myself, mother brought up warm water and filled the jug and bowl set on my dressing table. We washed our hair in a bowl in the slop stone, as the sink was called and then rinsed off with the pump water. This was cold and came out with such a gush it took your breath away. The lavatory was reached by going all round the house at the back and up the garden path. The hens had a large area in the back garden to scratch about in with sides of wire netting. There was a rain barrel and we grew plenty of vegetables. The walls of the cottage were whitewashed front and back with black sides. By the side of the front door stood the dog kennel. The coal shed was attached to the side of the house, a white building with a horseshoe over the door. There was a lifebelt fixed to the fence with a frame round and further down, inside our front garden, facing the lock, was a large notice board. Written on it were the bylaws of the canal. We had a long garden at the front with a lawn, flowerbeds, blackcurrant trees, a greenhouse and a boxed in run for newly hatched chicks.

The canal was used mainly for transporting unrefined sugar to the Sugar Works at Earlestown. The barges had to be pulled by a horse and mule. There were also three steamboats, the "Bongo", "Togo", and "Dolo". Each steamer would pull two, one behind the other. Michael Devanaugh, or old Mick as he was known, always looked after the horses. He would lead them along the canal bank pulling the barges with a tow rope. The barges were very low in the water when they were loaded. Ladies names were painted on the side such as 'Sarah Jane Burton'. I used to have a ride to visit my cousins at Bradley Lock and come back on a returning one. In extreme weather when the canal was frozen, dad and his workmates stood in an empty, small boat with ropes hanging from the mast. The boat would rock from side to side cutting the ice, "sallying" they called it.

The Boatyard where the repair work was done had a smithy with an anvil, a furnace and a big circular saw. This was a large white building near where we fetched our water from. It also had a small dry dock on the opposite side for the repair of the dredgers and sludge boats. The fire engine they used was also on a boat.

To be continued....

I have received information from Mr. Ron Johnson about past inhabitants of the cottages at Bewsey and Penketh locks, which he came across in the 1851 and 1881 census for Burtonwood.


Bewsey Lock - 1851


Name Age Status Occupation Birth Place
Edward Hodgson 32 Married Lock Tender Lupton, Westmorland
Mary Hodgkin 33 Wife Lock Tender Tarbuck, Lancashire
Hannah Norris 5 Niece Visitor Sharples, Cheshire
John Clark ? Lodger Mole Catcher Congleton, Cheshire


1881


Name Age Status Occupation Birth Place
John Pickering 50 Head Lock Tender England
Rebecca Pickering 44 Wife Lock Tender England
James Pickering 17 Son App. Joiner England
Walter Pickering 16 Son App. Cabinet Maker England


Penketh Lock (Fiddlers Ferry) - 1881


Name Age Status Occupation Birth Place
Joseph Dunabin 50 Head Lock Tender Cheshire Moor
Ann Dunabin 44 Wife Lock Tender Sankey Bridges
Thomas Dunabin 22 Son Cabinet Maker Penketh
Amelia Dunabin 19 D’ter Dress Maker Penketh
Annie Dunabin 13 D’ter Scholar Penketh
Alfred Read Dunabin 11 Son Scholar Penketh


Many thanks to Ron, if anyone as any more snippets of information do please send them in, with photographs if possible. My address is:
Colin Greenall, 16 Bleak Hill Road, Eccleston, St.Helens, WA10 4RW,

or send an email via the Chairman:
David@scars.demon.co.uk



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